COVID-19 the showdown for mass casualty preparedness and management: the Cassandra Syndrome.
Identifieur interne : 001469 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001468; suivant : 001470COVID-19 the showdown for mass casualty preparedness and management: the Cassandra Syndrome.
Auteurs : Federico Coccolini [Italie] ; Massimo Sartelli [Italie] ; Yoram Kluger [Israël] ; Emmanouil Pikoulis [Grèce] ; Evika Karamagioli [Grèce] ; Ernest E. Moore [États-Unis] ; Walter L. Biffl [États-Unis] ; Andrew Peitzman [États-Unis] ; Andreas Hecker [Allemagne] ; Mircea Chirica [France] ; Dimitrios Damaskos [Royaume-Uni] ; Carlos Ordonez [Colombie] ; Felipe Vega [Mexique] ; Gustavo P. Fraga [Brésil] ; Massimo Chiarugi [Italie] ; Salomone Di Saverio [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; Andrew W. Kirkpatrick [Canada] ; Fikri Abu-Zidan [Émirats arabes unis] ; Alain Chicom Mefire [Cameroun] ; Ari Leppaniemi [Finlande] ; Vladimir Khokha [Biélorussie] ; Boris Sakakushev [Bulgarie] ; Rodolfo Catena [Italie] ; Raul Coimbra [États-Unis] ; Luca Ansaloni [Italie] ; Davide Corbella [Italie] ; Fausto Catena [Italie]Source :
- World journal of emergency surgery : WJES [ 1749-7922 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Appréciation des risques (MeSH), Droits de l'homme (normes), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (normes), Pneumopathie virale (MeSH), Prestations des soins de santé (normes), Protection civile (normes), Santé mondiale (MeSH), Événements avec afflux massif de victimes (classification).
- MESH :
- normes : Droits de l'homme, Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe, Prestations des soins de santé, Protection civile.
- classification : Appréciation des risques, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale, Santé mondiale, Événements avec afflux massif de victimes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Mass Casualty Incidents.
- standards : Civil Defense, Delivery of Health Care, Disaster Planning, Human Rights.
- Coronavirus Infections, Global Health, Humans, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Risk Assessment.
Abstract
Since December 2019, the world is potentially facing one of the most difficult infectious situations of the last decades. COVID-19 epidemic warrants consideration as a mass casualty incident (MCI) of the highest nature. An optimal MCI/disaster management should consider all four phases of the so-called disaster cycle: mitigation, planning, response, and recovery. COVID-19 outbreak has demonstrated the worldwide unpreparedness to face a global MCI.This present paper thus represents a call for action to solicitate governments and the Global Community to actively start effective plans to promote and improve MCI management preparedness in general, and with an obvious current focus on COVID-19.
DOI: 10.1186/s13017-020-00304-5
PubMed: 32272957
PubMed Central: PMC7145275
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Biélorussie, Brésil, Bulgarie, Cameroun, Canada, Colombie, Finlande, France, Grèce, Israël, Italie, Mexique, Royaume-Uni, Émirats arabes unis, États-Unis
- Attique (région), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Californie, Colorado, Pennsylvanie, Rhône-Alpes, Toscane, Écosse
- Athènes, Grenoble, Pise, Pittsburgh, Édimbourg
- Université de Pittsburgh
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Moore</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center, Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center, Denver Health, Denver, CO</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biffl, Walter L" sort="Biffl, Walter L" uniqKey="Biffl W" first="Walter L" last="Biffl">Walter L. Biffl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Trauma Surgery Department, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Trauma Surgery Department, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peitzman, Andrew" sort="Peitzman, Andrew" uniqKey="Peitzman A" first="Andrew" last="Peitzman">Andrew Peitzman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Surgery Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Surgery Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hecker, Andreas" sort="Hecker, Andreas" uniqKey="Hecker A" first="Andreas" last="Hecker">Andreas Hecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deparment of General & Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deparment of General & Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chirica, Mircea" sort="Chirica, Mircea" uniqKey="Chirica M" first="Mircea" last="Chirica">Mircea Chirica</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chirurgie Digestive, CHUGA-CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Chirurgie Digestive, CHUGA-CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damaskos, Dimitrios" sort="Damaskos, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Damaskos D" first="Dimitrios" last="Damaskos">Dimitrios Damaskos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>General and Emergency Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>General and Emergency Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ordonez, Carlos" sort="Ordonez, Carlos" uniqKey="Ordonez C" first="Carlos" last="Ordonez">Carlos Ordonez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cali</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vega, Felipe" sort="Vega, Felipe" uniqKey="Vega F" first="Felipe" last="Vega">Felipe Vega</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Mexico, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Mexico</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fraga, Gustavo P" sort="Fraga, Gustavo P" uniqKey="Fraga G" first="Gustavo P" last="Fraga">Gustavo P. Fraga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences (SMS), University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences (SMS), University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campinas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiarugi, Massimo" sort="Chiarugi, Massimo" uniqKey="Chiarugi M" first="Massimo" last="Chiarugi">Massimo Chiarugi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Saverio, Salomone" sort="Di Saverio, Salomone" uniqKey="Di Saverio S" first="Salomone" last="Di Saverio">Salomone Di Saverio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General and Trauma Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>General and Trauma Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Surgery, University of Insubria, University Hospital of Varese, ASST Sette Laghi, Laghi, Regione Lombardia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General Surgery, University of Insubria, University Hospital of Varese, ASST Sette Laghi, Laghi, Regione Lombardia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Regione Lombardia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkpatrick, Andrew W" sort="Kirkpatrick, Andrew W" uniqKey="Kirkpatrick A" first="Andrew W" last="Kirkpatrick">Andrew W. Kirkpatrick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Zidan, Fikri" sort="Abu Zidan, Fikri" uniqKey="Abu Zidan F" first="Fikri" last="Abu-Zidan">Fikri Abu-Zidan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Al-Ain</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mefire, Alain Chicom" sort="Mefire, Alain Chicom" uniqKey="Mefire A" first="Alain Chicom" last="Mefire">Alain Chicom Mefire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Buea, Buea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leppaniemi, Ari" sort="Leppaniemi, Ari" uniqKey="Leppaniemi A" first="Ari" last="Leppaniemi">Ari Leppaniemi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Meihlati Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>General Surgery Department, Meihlati Hospital, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khokha, Vladimir" sort="Khokha, Vladimir" uniqKey="Khokha V" first="Vladimir" last="Khokha">Vladimir Khokha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Mozir City Hospital, Mozir, Belarus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country><wicri:regionArea>General Surgery Department, Mozir City Hospital, Mozir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mozir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sakakushev, Boris" sort="Sakakushev, Boris" uniqKey="Sakakushev B" first="Boris" last="Sakakushev">Boris Sakakushev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country><wicri:regionArea>General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Plovdiv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catena, Rodolfo" sort="Catena, Rodolfo" uniqKey="Catena R" first="Rodolfo" last="Catena">Rodolfo Catena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coimbra, Raul" sort="Coimbra, Raul" uniqKey="Coimbra R" first="Raul" last="Coimbra">Raul Coimbra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Riverside University Health System, CECORC Research Center, and Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Riverside University Health System, CECORC Research Center, and Loma Linda University, Loma Linda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Loma Linda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansaloni, Luca" sort="Ansaloni, Luca" uniqKey="Ansaloni L" first="Luca" last="Ansaloni">Luca Ansaloni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cesena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corbella, Davide" sort="Corbella, Davide" uniqKey="Corbella D" first="Davide" last="Corbella">Davide Corbella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neuro ICU, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Neuro ICU, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergamo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catena, Fausto" sort="Catena, Fausto" uniqKey="Catena F" first="Fausto" last="Catena">Fausto Catena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32272957</idno><idno type="pmid">32272957</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13017-020-00304-5</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7145275</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001769</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001769</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001769</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001769</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001769</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">COVID-19 the showdown for mass casualty preparedness and management: the Cassandra Syndrome.</title><author><name sortKey="Coccolini, Federico" sort="Coccolini, Federico" uniqKey="Coccolini F" first="Federico" last="Coccolini">Federico Coccolini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy. federico.coccolini@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sartelli, Massimo" sort="Sartelli, Massimo" uniqKey="Sartelli M" first="Massimo" last="Sartelli">Massimo Sartelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General and Emergency Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>General and Emergency Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Macerata</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kluger, Yoram" sort="Kluger, Yoram" uniqKey="Kluger Y" first="Yoram" last="Kluger">Yoram Kluger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haifa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pikoulis, Emmanouil" sort="Pikoulis, Emmanouil" uniqKey="Pikoulis E" first="Emmanouil" last="Pikoulis">Emmanouil Pikoulis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>3rd Department of Surgery, Attiko Hospital, MSc "Global Health-Disaster Medicine", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>3rd Department of Surgery, Attiko Hospital, MSc "Global Health-Disaster Medicine", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karamagioli, Evika" sort="Karamagioli, Evika" uniqKey="Karamagioli E" first="Evika" last="Karamagioli">Evika Karamagioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MSc "Global Health-Disaster Medicine" School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>MSc "Global Health-Disaster Medicine" School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Ernest E" sort="Moore, Ernest E" uniqKey="Moore E" first="Ernest E" last="Moore">Ernest E. Moore</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center, Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center, Denver Health, Denver, CO</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biffl, Walter L" sort="Biffl, Walter L" uniqKey="Biffl W" first="Walter L" last="Biffl">Walter L. Biffl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Trauma Surgery Department, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Trauma Surgery Department, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peitzman, Andrew" sort="Peitzman, Andrew" uniqKey="Peitzman A" first="Andrew" last="Peitzman">Andrew Peitzman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Surgery Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Surgery Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hecker, Andreas" sort="Hecker, Andreas" uniqKey="Hecker A" first="Andreas" last="Hecker">Andreas Hecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deparment of General & Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deparment of General & Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chirica, Mircea" sort="Chirica, Mircea" uniqKey="Chirica M" first="Mircea" last="Chirica">Mircea Chirica</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chirurgie Digestive, CHUGA-CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Chirurgie Digestive, CHUGA-CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damaskos, Dimitrios" sort="Damaskos, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Damaskos D" first="Dimitrios" last="Damaskos">Dimitrios Damaskos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>General and Emergency Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>General and Emergency Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ordonez, Carlos" sort="Ordonez, Carlos" uniqKey="Ordonez C" first="Carlos" last="Ordonez">Carlos Ordonez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cali</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vega, Felipe" sort="Vega, Felipe" uniqKey="Vega F" first="Felipe" last="Vega">Felipe Vega</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Mexico, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Mexico</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fraga, Gustavo P" sort="Fraga, Gustavo P" uniqKey="Fraga G" first="Gustavo P" last="Fraga">Gustavo P. Fraga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences (SMS), University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences (SMS), University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campinas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiarugi, Massimo" sort="Chiarugi, Massimo" uniqKey="Chiarugi M" first="Massimo" last="Chiarugi">Massimo Chiarugi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Saverio, Salomone" sort="Di Saverio, Salomone" uniqKey="Di Saverio S" first="Salomone" last="Di Saverio">Salomone Di Saverio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General and Trauma Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>General and Trauma Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Surgery, University of Insubria, University Hospital of Varese, ASST Sette Laghi, Laghi, Regione Lombardia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General Surgery, University of Insubria, University Hospital of Varese, ASST Sette Laghi, Laghi, Regione Lombardia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Regione Lombardia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkpatrick, Andrew W" sort="Kirkpatrick, Andrew W" uniqKey="Kirkpatrick A" first="Andrew W" last="Kirkpatrick">Andrew W. Kirkpatrick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abu Zidan, Fikri" sort="Abu Zidan, Fikri" uniqKey="Abu Zidan F" first="Fikri" last="Abu-Zidan">Fikri Abu-Zidan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Al-Ain</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mefire, Alain Chicom" sort="Mefire, Alain Chicom" uniqKey="Mefire A" first="Alain Chicom" last="Mefire">Alain Chicom Mefire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Buea, Buea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leppaniemi, Ari" sort="Leppaniemi, Ari" uniqKey="Leppaniemi A" first="Ari" last="Leppaniemi">Ari Leppaniemi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Meihlati Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>General Surgery Department, Meihlati Hospital, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khokha, Vladimir" sort="Khokha, Vladimir" uniqKey="Khokha V" first="Vladimir" last="Khokha">Vladimir Khokha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Mozir City Hospital, Mozir, Belarus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country><wicri:regionArea>General Surgery Department, Mozir City Hospital, Mozir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mozir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sakakushev, Boris" sort="Sakakushev, Boris" uniqKey="Sakakushev B" first="Boris" last="Sakakushev">Boris Sakakushev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country><wicri:regionArea>General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Plovdiv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catena, Rodolfo" sort="Catena, Rodolfo" uniqKey="Catena R" first="Rodolfo" last="Catena">Rodolfo Catena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coimbra, Raul" sort="Coimbra, Raul" uniqKey="Coimbra R" first="Raul" last="Coimbra">Raul Coimbra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Riverside University Health System, CECORC Research Center, and Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Riverside University Health System, CECORC Research Center, and Loma Linda University, Loma Linda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Loma Linda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansaloni, Luca" sort="Ansaloni, Luca" uniqKey="Ansaloni L" first="Luca" last="Ansaloni">Luca Ansaloni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cesena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corbella, Davide" sort="Corbella, Davide" uniqKey="Corbella D" first="Davide" last="Corbella">Davide Corbella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neuro ICU, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Neuro ICU, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergamo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Catena, Fausto" sort="Catena, Fausto" uniqKey="Catena F" first="Fausto" last="Catena">Fausto Catena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parma</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">World journal of emergency surgery : WJES</title><idno type="eISSN">1749-7922</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Civil Defense (standards)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (MeSH)</term><term>Delivery of Health Care (standards)</term><term>Disaster Planning (standards)</term><term>Global Health (MeSH)</term><term>Human Rights (standards)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Mass Casualty Incidents (classification)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Assessment (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appréciation des risques (MeSH)</term><term>Droits de l'homme (normes)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (normes)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (MeSH)</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé (normes)</term><term>Protection civile (normes)</term><term>Santé mondiale (MeSH)</term><term>Événements avec afflux massif de victimes (classification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mass Casualty Incidents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Droits de l'homme</term><term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé</term><term>Protection civile</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Civil Defense</term><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>Disaster Planning</term><term>Human Rights</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Global Health</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Risk Assessment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appréciation des risques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Santé mondiale</term><term>Événements avec afflux massif de victimes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Since December 2019, the world is potentially facing one of the most difficult infectious situations of the last decades. COVID-19 epidemic warrants consideration as a mass casualty incident (MCI) of the highest nature. An optimal MCI/disaster management should consider all four phases of the so-called disaster cycle: mitigation, planning, response, and recovery. COVID-19 outbreak has demonstrated the worldwide unpreparedness to face a global MCI.This present paper thus represents a call for action to solicitate governments and the Global Community to actively start effective plans to promote and improve MCI management preparedness in general, and with an obvious current focus on COVID-19.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32272957</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1749-7922</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>World journal of emergency surgery : WJES</Title><ISOAbbreviation>World J Emerg Surg</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>COVID-19 the showdown for mass casualty preparedness and management: the Cassandra Syndrome.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>26</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s13017-020-00304-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Since December 2019, the world is potentially facing one of the most difficult infectious situations of the last decades. COVID-19 epidemic warrants consideration as a mass casualty incident (MCI) of the highest nature. An optimal MCI/disaster management should consider all four phases of the so-called disaster cycle: mitigation, planning, response, and recovery. COVID-19 outbreak has demonstrated the worldwide unpreparedness to face a global MCI.This present paper thus represents a call for action to solicitate governments and the Global Community to actively start effective plans to promote and improve MCI management preparedness in general, and with an obvious current focus on COVID-19.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coccolini</LastName><ForeName>Federico</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy. federico.coccolini@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sartelli</LastName><ForeName>Massimo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General and Emergency Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kluger</LastName><ForeName>Yoram</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pikoulis</LastName><ForeName>Emmanouil</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3rd Department of Surgery, Attiko Hospital, MSc "Global Health-Disaster Medicine", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karamagioli</LastName><ForeName>Evika</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MSc "Global Health-Disaster Medicine" School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moore</LastName><ForeName>Ernest E</ForeName><Initials>EE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center, Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Biffl</LastName><ForeName>Walter L</ForeName><Initials>WL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trauma Surgery Department, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peitzman</LastName><ForeName>Andrew</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Surgery Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hecker</LastName><ForeName>Andreas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deparment of General & Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chirica</LastName><ForeName>Mircea</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chirurgie Digestive, CHUGA-CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Damaskos</LastName><ForeName>Dimitrios</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General and Emergency Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ordonez</LastName><ForeName>Carlos</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vega</LastName><ForeName>Felipe</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Mexico, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fraga</LastName><ForeName>Gustavo P</ForeName><Initials>GP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences (SMS), University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiarugi</LastName><ForeName>Massimo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisia 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Saverio</LastName><ForeName>Salomone</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General and Trauma Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Surgery, University of Insubria, University Hospital of Varese, ASST Sette Laghi, Laghi, Regione Lombardia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirkpatrick</LastName><ForeName>Andrew W</ForeName><Initials>AW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abu-Zidan</LastName><ForeName>Fikri</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mefire</LastName><ForeName>Alain Chicom</ForeName><Initials>AC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leppaniemi</LastName><ForeName>Ari</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Surgery Department, Meihlati Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khokha</LastName><ForeName>Vladimir</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Surgery Department, Mozir City Hospital, Mozir, Belarus.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sakakushev</LastName><ForeName>Boris</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Catena</LastName><ForeName>Rodolfo</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coimbra</LastName><ForeName>Raul</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Riverside University Health System, CECORC Research Center, and Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ansaloni</LastName><ForeName>Luca</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corbella</LastName><ForeName>Davide</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuro ICU, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Catena</LastName><ForeName>Fausto</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>World J Emerg Surg</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101266603</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1749-7922</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002959" MajorTopicYN="N">Civil Defense</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003695" MajorTopicYN="N">Delivery of Health Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004189" MajorTopicYN="N">Disaster Planning</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014943" MajorTopicYN="N">Global Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006806" MajorTopicYN="N">Human Rights</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054527" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mass Casualty Incidents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018570" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Assessment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Criticalities</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Epidemia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Management</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mass casualties</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pademia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Resource</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">WSES</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32272957</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s13017-020-00304-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1186/s13017-020-00304-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7145275</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Med J. 2015 Mar;32(3):207-13</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24157684</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Dev World Bioeth. 2018 Jun;18(2):182-189</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28922559</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1268-1269</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32109011</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Ann Glob Health. 2017 Mar - Apr;83(2):262-273</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28619401</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Disaster Mil Med. 2016 Aug 31;2:13</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28265447</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>World J Emerg Surg. 2016 Feb 03;11:8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26848306</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Biélorussie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Bulgarie</li><li>Cameroun</li><li>Canada</li><li>Colombie</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Israël</li><li>Italie</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Émirats arabes unis</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Attique (région)</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Californie</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Toscane</li><li>Écosse</li></region><settlement><li>Athènes</li><li>Grenoble</li><li>Pise</li><li>Pittsburgh</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Pittsburgh</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Toscane"><name sortKey="Coccolini, Federico" sort="Coccolini, Federico" uniqKey="Coccolini F" first="Federico" last="Coccolini">Federico Coccolini</name></region><name sortKey="Ansaloni, Luca" sort="Ansaloni, Luca" uniqKey="Ansaloni L" first="Luca" last="Ansaloni">Luca Ansaloni</name><name sortKey="Catena, Fausto" sort="Catena, Fausto" uniqKey="Catena F" first="Fausto" last="Catena">Fausto Catena</name><name sortKey="Catena, Rodolfo" sort="Catena, Rodolfo" uniqKey="Catena R" first="Rodolfo" last="Catena">Rodolfo Catena</name><name sortKey="Chiarugi, Massimo" sort="Chiarugi, Massimo" uniqKey="Chiarugi M" first="Massimo" last="Chiarugi">Massimo Chiarugi</name><name sortKey="Corbella, Davide" sort="Corbella, Davide" uniqKey="Corbella D" first="Davide" last="Corbella">Davide Corbella</name><name sortKey="Di Saverio, Salomone" sort="Di Saverio, Salomone" uniqKey="Di Saverio S" first="Salomone" last="Di Saverio">Salomone Di Saverio</name><name sortKey="Sartelli, Massimo" sort="Sartelli, Massimo" uniqKey="Sartelli M" first="Massimo" last="Sartelli">Massimo Sartelli</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kluger, Yoram" sort="Kluger, Yoram" uniqKey="Kluger Y" first="Yoram" last="Kluger">Yoram Kluger</name></noRegion></country><country name="Grèce"><region name="Attique (région)"><name sortKey="Pikoulis, Emmanouil" sort="Pikoulis, Emmanouil" uniqKey="Pikoulis E" first="Emmanouil" last="Pikoulis">Emmanouil Pikoulis</name></region><name sortKey="Karamagioli, Evika" sort="Karamagioli, Evika" uniqKey="Karamagioli E" first="Evika" last="Karamagioli">Evika Karamagioli</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Colorado"><name sortKey="Moore, Ernest E" sort="Moore, Ernest E" uniqKey="Moore E" first="Ernest E" last="Moore">Ernest E. Moore</name></region><name sortKey="Biffl, Walter L" sort="Biffl, Walter L" uniqKey="Biffl W" first="Walter L" last="Biffl">Walter L. Biffl</name><name sortKey="Coimbra, Raul" sort="Coimbra, Raul" uniqKey="Coimbra R" first="Raul" last="Coimbra">Raul Coimbra</name><name sortKey="Peitzman, Andrew" sort="Peitzman, Andrew" uniqKey="Peitzman A" first="Andrew" last="Peitzman">Andrew Peitzman</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hecker, Andreas" sort="Hecker, Andreas" uniqKey="Hecker A" first="Andreas" last="Hecker">Andreas Hecker</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Chirica, Mircea" sort="Chirica, Mircea" uniqKey="Chirica M" first="Mircea" last="Chirica">Mircea Chirica</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Écosse"><name sortKey="Damaskos, Dimitrios" sort="Damaskos, Dimitrios" uniqKey="Damaskos D" first="Dimitrios" last="Damaskos">Dimitrios Damaskos</name></region><name sortKey="Di Saverio, Salomone" sort="Di Saverio, Salomone" uniqKey="Di Saverio S" first="Salomone" last="Di Saverio">Salomone Di Saverio</name></country><country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ordonez, Carlos" sort="Ordonez, Carlos" uniqKey="Ordonez C" first="Carlos" last="Ordonez">Carlos Ordonez</name></noRegion></country><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vega, Felipe" sort="Vega, Felipe" uniqKey="Vega F" first="Felipe" last="Vega">Felipe Vega</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fraga, Gustavo P" sort="Fraga, Gustavo P" uniqKey="Fraga G" first="Gustavo P" last="Fraga">Gustavo P. Fraga</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kirkpatrick, Andrew W" sort="Kirkpatrick, Andrew W" uniqKey="Kirkpatrick A" first="Andrew W" last="Kirkpatrick">Andrew W. Kirkpatrick</name></noRegion></country><country name="Émirats arabes unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abu Zidan, Fikri" sort="Abu Zidan, Fikri" uniqKey="Abu Zidan F" first="Fikri" last="Abu-Zidan">Fikri Abu-Zidan</name></noRegion></country><country name="Cameroun"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mefire, Alain Chicom" sort="Mefire, Alain Chicom" uniqKey="Mefire A" first="Alain Chicom" last="Mefire">Alain Chicom Mefire</name></noRegion></country><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Leppaniemi, Ari" sort="Leppaniemi, Ari" uniqKey="Leppaniemi A" first="Ari" last="Leppaniemi">Ari Leppaniemi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Biélorussie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khokha, Vladimir" sort="Khokha, Vladimir" uniqKey="Khokha V" first="Vladimir" last="Khokha">Vladimir Khokha</name></noRegion></country><country name="Bulgarie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sakakushev, Boris" sort="Sakakushev, Boris" uniqKey="Sakakushev B" first="Boris" last="Sakakushev">Boris Sakakushev</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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